Northern Carmine Bee-eater

The northern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicus) is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family. Native to Africa, the species is predominantly carmine in colour. Its diet consists mostly of bees and other flying insects.

Fantine

Fantine, a character in Victor Hugo's novel Les Misérables, in an 1886 painting by Margaret Bernadine Hall. In the novel, Fantine is a young orphan girl who is impregnated by a rich student, who then abandons her and their child Cosette. Forced by her poverty to become a prostitute, Fantine sacrifices her youth, beauty, and health in order to raise her daughter. After she dies, Cosette is raised by Jean Valjean.

Fantine has been described as the "quintessential mother" whose sacrifice serves the good of her child, and identified with "the saved and saintly prostitute". She has been depicted in numerous adaptations of the novel, including the musical and the2012 film (in which she was portrayed by Anne Hathaway).

Indian Elephant

A male Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus) in Bandipur National Park, Karnataka. First described by Georges Cuvier in 1798, this subspecies of Asian elephant is considered endangered owing to large population declines since the mid-20th century.

Zygoballus rufipes

A female Zygoballus rufipes, a species of jumping spider found from Central America through Canada. First described in 1885 by George and Elizabeth Peckham, there were initially thought to be two species (Z. bettini to the north and Z. rufipes to the south), but they have since been synonymized.

Sunflower

A field of common sunflowers(Helianthus annuus) near Cardejón, Aragon, Spain. This species of sunflower, indigenous to the Americas, was brought to Europe in the 16th century and used widely (together with its oil) as a cooking ingredient, though it can also be used as bird food, as livestock forage, and in some industrial applications.

Natural Earth projection

A map of the world using the Natural Earth projection, a pseudocylindrical projection which is neither conformal nor equal-area. The projection was designed by Tom Patterson, an American cartographer with the National Park Service who has developed several open-source tools and base maps for cartographers.

This map is a derivative of NASA's Blue Marble summer month composite, with oceans lightened to enhance legibility and contrast.

Mollusc

An anatomical diagram of a hypothetical ancestral mollusc. Whether or not such a creature ever existed is a subject of debate among evolutionary biologists, but the construct or bauplan depicted here includes most of the physical attributes likely present in some form of shared molluscan ancestor, including a nervous system which ishypoathroid, an unsegmented, bilaterally symmetrical body, a single domed shell, and with organs occurring either singly or in pairs (i.e., with no metamerism).

Biologists began drawing bauplans of molluscs in the late 19th century in an attempt to summarize the common features of the molluscan phylum. As pictures, however, these illustrations sometimes may actually serve to constrain theoretical understanding rather than aid it, especially given the absence of any specific fossil evidence of such a creature having existed. Nevertheless, depictions continue to be made and revised: organs become rearranged, emphases shift and settle, and the pictures themselves become a subject of analysis (or meta-analysis) quite apart from their completeness or accuracy as scientific works.

White-necked petrel

The white-necked petrel(Pterodroma cervicalis) is aseabird in the familyProcellariidae; adults measure some 43 centimetres (17 in) in length, with a wingspan of 95–105 centimetres (37–41 in). Although the species is found in much of the South Pacific, it breeds on only three islands and is thus considered vulnerable by theIUCN.

Inupiat

A family portrait of an Inupiat mother, father, and son, photographed in Noatak, Alaska, by Edward S. Curtis circa 1929. The Inupiat are an Alaska Native people whose traditional territory spans from the Norton Sound on the Bering Sea to the Canadian border. At the time this picture was taken, most were living in coastal areas, having migrated there during a period of starvation and an influenza epidemic.

CCockroach

The bush cockroach (Ellipsidion australe) is a cockroach of the order Blattodea, of which about 30 species out of 4,600 total are associated with human habitats. Living in a wide range of environments around the world, cockroaches are among the hardiest insects, capable of remaining active for a month without food and able to survive on limited resources.